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편집 파일: v.lua

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbose mode of the LuaJIT compiler. -- -- Copyright (C) 2005-2026 Mike Pall. All rights reserved. -- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- This module shows verbose information about the progress of the -- JIT compiler. It prints one line for each generated trace. This module -- is useful to see which code has been compiled or where the compiler -- punts and falls back to the interpreter. -- -- Example usage: -- -- luajit -jv -e "for i=1,1000 do for j=1,1000 do end end" -- luajit -jv=myapp.out myapp.lua -- -- Default output is to stderr. To redirect the output to a file, pass a -- filename as an argument (use '-' for stdout) or set the environment -- variable LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE. The file is overwritten every time the -- module is started. -- -- The output from the first example should look like this: -- -- [TRACE 1 (command line):1 loop] -- [TRACE 2 (1/3) (command line):1 -> 1] -- -- The first number in each line is the internal trace number. Next are -- the file name ('(command line)') and the line number (':1') where the -- trace has started. Side traces also show the parent trace number and -- the exit number where they are attached to in parentheses ('(1/3)'). -- An arrow at the end shows where the trace links to ('-> 1'), unless -- it loops to itself. -- -- In this case the inner loop gets hot and is traced first, generating -- a root trace. Then the last exit from the 1st trace gets hot, too, -- and triggers generation of the 2nd trace. The side trace follows the -- path along the outer loop and *around* the inner loop, back to its -- start, and then links to the 1st trace. Yes, this may seem unusual, -- if you know how traditional compilers work. Trace compilers are full -- of surprises like this -- have fun! :-) -- -- Aborted traces are shown like this: -- -- [TRACE --- foo.lua:44 -- leaving loop in root trace at foo:lua:50] -- -- Don't worry -- trace aborts are quite common, even in programs which -- can be fully compiled. The compiler may retry several times until it -- finds a suitable trace. -- -- Of course this doesn't work with features that are not-yet-implemented -- (NYI error messages). The VM simply falls back to the interpreter. This -- may not matter at all if the particular trace is not very high up in -- the CPU usage profile. Oh, and the interpreter is quite fast, too. -- -- Also check out the -jdump module, which prints all the gory details. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Cache some library functions and objects. local jit = require("jit") local jutil = require("jit.util") local vmdef = require("jit.vmdef") local funcinfo, traceinfo = jutil.funcinfo, jutil.traceinfo local type, sub, format = type, string.sub, string.format local stdout, stderr = io.stdout, io.stderr -- Active flag and output file handle. local active, out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local startloc, startex local function fmtfunc(func, pc) local fi = funcinfo(func, pc) if fi.loc then return fi.loc elseif fi.ffid then return vmdef.ffnames[fi.ffid] elseif fi.addr then return format("C:%x", fi.addr) else return "(?)" end end -- Format trace error message. local function fmterr(err, info) if type(err) == "number" then if type(info) == "function" then info = fmtfunc(info) end local fmt = vmdef.traceerr[err] if fmt == "NYI: bytecode %s" then local oidx = 6 * info info = sub(vmdef.bcnames, oidx+1, oidx+6) end err = format(fmt, info) end return err end -- Dump trace states. local function dump_trace(what, tr, func, pc, otr, oex) if what == "start" then startloc = fmtfunc(func, pc) startex = otr and "("..otr.."/"..(oex == -1 and "stitch" or oex)..") " or "" else if what == "abort" then local loc = fmtfunc(func, pc) if loc ~= startloc then out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s at %s]\n", startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex), loc)) else out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s]\n", startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex))) end elseif what == "stop" then local info = traceinfo(tr) local link, ltype = info.link, info.linktype if ltype == "interpreter" then out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -- fallback to interpreter]\n", tr, startex, startloc)) elseif ltype == "stitch" then out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s %s %s]\n", tr, startex, startloc, ltype, fmtfunc(func, pc))) elseif link == tr or link == 0 then out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s %s]\n", tr, startex, startloc, ltype)) elseif ltype == "root" then out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d]\n", tr, startex, startloc, link)) else out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d %s]\n", tr, startex, startloc, link, ltype)) end else out:write(format("[TRACE %s]\n", what)) end out:flush() end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Detach dump handlers. local function dumpoff() if active then active = false jit.attach(dump_trace) if out and out ~= stdout and out ~= stderr then out:close() end out = nil end end -- Open the output file and attach dump handlers. local function dumpon(outfile) if active then dumpoff() end if not outfile then outfile = os.getenv("LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE") end if outfile then out = outfile == "-" and stdout or assert(io.open(outfile, "w")) else out = stderr end jit.attach(dump_trace, "trace") active = true end -- Public module functions. return { on = dumpon, off = dumpoff, start = dumpon -- For -j command line option. }